Interviews are a pivotal step in building a great team, but without proper coordination, they can lead to inefficiencies, missed opportunities, and frustration for both candidates and hiring teams. At Ambassador Group, we believe in simplifying and enhancing this process. That’s why we’ve created the Team Interview Prep Guide—a tool designed to bring clarity and structure to your interviews.
Why a Team Interview Strategy Matters
When interviewers aren’t aligned, two common issues arise: redundancy and blind spots. Redundancy happens when multiple interviewers cover the same topics, wasting time and leaving a poor impression on the candidate. Blind spots occur when critical areas are overlooked, leading to incomplete assessments. Our Interview Prep Guide eliminates these challenges by ensuring everyone knows their role and what to focus on during the interview.
What’s Inside the Prep Packet?
The prep packet is a comprehensive roadmap for your team. It includes:
- Clear Assessment Criteria: You’ll know exactly what aspects of the candidate’s qualifications and alignment with the job description you’re responsible for evaluating.
- Suggested Questions: To make things easier, we provide sample questions that you can use or adapt based on your style and needs.
- A Feedback Framework: After the interview, you’ll submit your impressions through a quick and easy Google Form. This framework ensures consistent evaluation and helps you categorize candidates as “Qualified,” “Qualified but Need Training,” or “Unqualified.”
The Importance of Independent Feedback
One critical part of the process is submitting your feedback before discussing the candidate with other team members. Why? Because group discussions can unintentionally influence individual perspectives, making it harder to trace insights back to their source. Independent feedback preserves the integrity of your evaluation and provides valuable data for diagnosing hiring successes or challenges in the future.
Beyond Qualifications: Assessing Core Values
While technical skills are essential, cultural alignment is equally important. During the interview, you’ll evaluate how the candidate’s values align with your company’s core principles. This insight helps ensure you’re hiring not just for skills but for long-term success within your organization.
Streamlining Your Hiring Process
With our Interview Prep Guide, you’re not just conducting interviews—you’re making informed, thoughtful decisions that save time and create a positive candidate experience. At Ambassador Group, we’re here to support you every step of the way. If you have any questions or need further clarification, don’t hesitate to reach out. Let’s make your hiring process smoother, more efficient, and more effective.
Design your own interview strategy HERE!
Crafting the right interview questions is key to uncovering a candidate’s potential, mindset, and alignment with your team. This guide explores thoughtful questions across various categories—preparation, self-reflection, motivation, and more—to help you identify the best fit for your organization while fostering meaningful conversations.
Preparation and Self-Reflection
- What preparations did you go through before this interview?
- Assesses their initiative and effort in preparing for the role.
- What are your strengths? If I asked a former manager or colleague, what would they say are your strengths?
- Encourages self-awareness and provides insight into external perceptions.
- What is one area you’re working on improving, and how are you going about it?
- Replaces the weaknesses question with a growth-focused alternative.
Training and Management Experiences
- Can you give an example of a time when you felt well-trained for a job?
- Highlights positive training experiences.
- Can you give an example of a time when you felt poorly trained? How did you handle it?
- Focuses on adaptability and problem-solving in suboptimal situations.
- Describe 2-3 instances where you were managed effectively. What made those experiences successful?
- Helps identify what management styles work best for the candidate.
- Describe 2-3 instances where you were poorly managed. How did you respond?
- Reveals their ability to adapt to less-than-ideal management situations.
Motivation and Goal-Setting
- When faced with a task you find challenging or unappealing, how do you ensure you complete it effectively?
- Assesses motivation and work ethic.
- How do you set goals for yourself, and how do you hold yourself accountable for achieving them?
- Combines 7a/b into one comprehensive question.
- Tell me about a professional goal you set for yourself and how you achieved it.
- Demonstrates their ability to plan and execute in a professional setting.
- Tell me about a personal goal you set and how you achieved it.
- Adds insight into their values and discipline outside of work.
Accomplishments and Challenges
- Tell me about a major accomplishment in your career. What were your contributions, and what lessons did you learn?
- Combines career-focused accomplishment questions into one.
- Tell me about a major mistake you’ve made in your career or personal life. What did you learn from it, and how has it impacted you?
- Encourages accountability and reflection on growth from failure.
- If you were failing at a task, what steps would you take to complete it successfully?
- Assesses problem-solving and resilience.
Team Dynamics and Relationships
- How do you typically relate to your co-workers or team members?
- Explores interpersonal skills in a team environment.
- How do you typically relate to your managers or supervisors?
- Evaluates their ability to work with leadership.
- Can you describe a time when you built strong relationships with co-workers or supervisors? What made those relationships successful?
- Focuses on past examples rather than current relationships.
- How do you handle conflict within a team or on a job site? Can you give an example?
- Critical for roles requiring teamwork and conflict resolution.
Work Environment and Ethics
- What does strong work ethic mean to you, and how do you demonstrate it?
- Combines 19a/b into one situational and reflective question.
- What kind of work environment do you thrive in? Can you share an example?
- Focuses on alignment with company culture.
- What kind of work environment do you find challenging, and how do you manage in those situations?
- Assesses adaptability and self-awareness.
Career Goals and Fit
- What are your long-term career goals, and how does this role fit into them?
- Explores alignment between the candidate’s aspirations and the position.
- What unique skills or experiences do you bring to this role, and how do you see yourself contributing to our team?
- Combines the “why are you a good fit” question with an opportunity to elaborate on their value.
- If you are not selected for this position, what would your next steps be?
- Gauges their career planning and ambition.
Additional Insight
- Who has had the most influence on your professional development, and why?
- A more professional and focused variation of the “people you admire” question.
- What role do you typically take in a team environment, and why?
- Explores leadership, collaboration, and personality dynamics.
- Tell me about a time you identified a safety issue on a project. What did you do?
- Directly relevant to the construction industry’s emphasis on safety.
- How do you prioritize tasks when managing multiple responsibilities on a project?
- Assesses organizational and time management skills.
Hiring the right construction project manager (PM) can make or break the success of your projects. A structured, multi-interviewer strategy ensures you evaluate candidates thoroughly and align their skills and experiences with your organization’s needs. Below, we outline a collaborative approach that leverages the expertise of your hiring team to cover all key responsibilities of a PM.
Breaking Down Focus Areas by Interviewer Roles
To effectively evaluate a candidate’s capabilities, assign specific focus areas to different members of the interview panel based on their expertise. This not only ensures thorough coverage of all responsibilities but also provides diverse perspectives on the candidate’s suitability.
1. Hiring Manager – Overall Project Management & Leadership
Focus: Project planning, team leadership, stakeholder communication, and problem-solving skills.
Sample Questions:
- Can you walk us through a recent construction project you managed from start to finish?
- How do you prioritize competing project demands to meet deadlines and budgets?
- Tell us about a time you resolved a conflict within your project team. What was the outcome?
- How do you ensure stakeholders are kept informed and aligned throughout a project?
2. Finance Representative – Budgeting and Cost Management
Focus: Budget preparation, cost control, and financial accountability.
Sample Questions:
- How do you approach creating and managing a project budget?
- Can you describe a situation where you successfully identified and implemented cost-saving measures?
- How do you handle unexpected expenses or budget overruns during a project?
- What tools or software have you used for financial tracking on construction projects?
3. Operations or Technical Lead – Scheduling and Quality Control
Focus: Scheduling, quality assurance, and adherence to specifications.
Sample Questions:
- How do you develop and maintain a detailed project schedule?
- Tell us about a time when you had to adjust the project timeline due to unforeseen challenges.
- How do you ensure quality standards are met across all phases of a project?
- What methods do you use to track progress and ensure deliverables are completed on time?
4. Safety Officer or Compliance Specialist – Health, Safety, and Risk Management
Focus: Safety protocols, risk management, and compliance with regulations.
Sample Questions:
- How do you incorporate safety protocols into project plans?
- Can you describe a time you identified and mitigated a significant project risk?
- How do you ensure your project complies with all relevant safety and building regulations?
- How have you handled safety incidents in the past?
5. Peer or Team Member – Collaboration and Communication
Focus: Interpersonal skills, team collaboration, and cultural fit.
Sample Questions:
- How do you foster collaboration among diverse project team members?
- Describe a time when you worked with a challenging team dynamic. How did you navigate it?
- What’s your preferred method of communication with team members and stakeholders?
- How do you support the professional development of your team?
Multiple Round Interview Steps
To ensure a comprehensive evaluation, consider structuring the interview process into multiple rounds:
Round 1: Initial Screening
- Conducted by HR or the hiring manager.
- Focus on verifying qualifications, experience, and cultural fit.
- Sample Topics: Work history, availability, salary expectations.
Round 2: Technical Interview
- Conducted by the operations or technical lead and safety officer.
- Focus on technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and industry knowledge.
- Activities: Scenario-based questions, problem-solving tasks, or technical assessments.
Round 3: Panel Interview
- Involves all members of the interview panel.
- Focus on collaboration, leadership, and adaptability.
- Activities: Cross-functional questions, behavioral assessments, and discussions about hypothetical project challenges.
Round 4: Final Round with Leadership
- Conducted by senior leadership or executives.
- Focus on strategic alignment with organizational goals.
- Activities: High-level discussions on vision, leadership style, and long-term contributions.
Streamlining the Interview Process
Each interviewer should document their observations and scores based on agreed-upon evaluation criteria. After all interviews are complete, convene as a team to discuss impressions and make a data-driven decision.
Take Action: Create Your Own Interview Strategy
Are you ready to develop a tailored interview strategy for your next hire? Use this Team Interview Strategy Designer to align your job description and interviewing team with a structured approach that ensures a thorough evaluation.
Start building your winning team today!
Hiring an Assistant Project Manager (APM) in the construction industry is a critical decision that can significantly impact a project’s success. A well-thought-out interviewing strategy ensures the recruitment process identifies candidates with the right mix of technical knowledge, operational skills, and leadership potential. By aligning the interview process with the key accountabilities of an APM, construction companies and recruiting firms can make informed hiring decisions that lead to successful project outcomes.
Understanding the APM’s Role
Assistant Project Managers play a vital role in supporting project managers and ensuring smooth execution of construction projects. Their responsibilities span project planning, coordination, documentation, resource management, on-site support, and communication with stakeholders. A successful APM must exhibit technical expertise, strong organizational skills, and a collaborative mindset.
Given the multifaceted nature of this role, evaluating candidates requires a comprehensive interview process that assesses both hard and soft skills. This is where a structured interview strategy can make all the difference.
A Three-Round Interview Strategy for Hiring an APM
To thoroughly evaluate APM candidates, consider breaking down the interview process into three focused rounds. Each round targets specific competencies aligned with the APM’s key accountabilities.
Round 1: Technical and Industry Knowledge
Interviewer: Project Manager or Senior Construction Manager
Focus Areas:
- Project planning and coordination
- Documentation and compliance
- Quality assurance
- Risk management
Technical knowledge is the foundation of an APM’s success. This round assesses the candidate’s familiarity with construction processes, compliance requirements, and risk mitigation strategies. Example questions include:
- Can you describe a project where you assisted in developing a schedule or budget? How did you contribute to its success?
- What experience do you have managing project documentation, such as contracts or permits?
- How do you ensure construction work meets the required specifications and quality standards?
Round 2: Operational and Communication Skills
Interviewer: Operations Manager or Team Lead
Focus Areas:
- Procurement and resource management
- Communication and reporting
- On-site support
This round evaluates the candidate’s ability to manage day-to-day project operations and communicate effectively with teams and stakeholders. Sample questions include:
- How do you handle sourcing materials or equipment for a project?
- Tell me about a time you worked with a subcontractor or vendor to resolve a dispute.
- What steps do you take to ensure day-to-day site activities align with the project schedule?
Round 3: Leadership and Cultural Fit
Interviewer: HR Manager or Recruiter + Project Manager
Focus Areas:
- Team support and collaboration
- Leadership potential and adaptability
- Company values and cultural fit
APMs often grow into leadership roles, so assessing their potential for collaboration and adaptability is essential. This round also ensures alignment with company culture. Relevant questions might include:
- How do you contribute to fostering a collaborative environment within a project team?
- Can you share an example of when you had to adapt quickly to a change in a project?
- What aspects of our company’s mission and values resonate with you?
Enhancing the Interview Process
To ensure a thorough evaluation, consider incorporating additional elements into your interview process:
- Behavioral Assessments Use situational and behavioral questions to understand how candidates handle challenges. For example:
- Tell me about a time when you faced a significant challenge during a project. How did you handle it?
- Technical Assessments Provide candidates with scenarios or case studies to assess their problem-solving and decision-making skills. For example:
- You discover a scheduling conflict between two subcontractors. How would you address this issue?
- Debrief and Consensus After completing all interview rounds, hold a debrief meeting with the interviewers to compare notes and discuss each candidate’s performance across the focus areas. This ensures a balanced and well-informed hiring decision.
The Benefits of a Structured Interview Strategy
Implementing a structured interview process tailored to the APM role offers several benefits:
- Comprehensive Evaluation: Breaking the interview into focused rounds ensures all key competencies are covered.
- Consistency: A standardized approach allows fair comparison between candidates.
- Improved Hiring Decisions: By involving multiple interviewers and perspectives, the process minimizes biases and enhances decision-making.
- Long-Term Success: Hiring candidates who align with the company’s needs and culture reduces turnover and contributes to project success.
Conclusion
Hiring an Assistant Project Manager requires more than a standard interview process. By aligning your strategy with the APM’s key accountabilities and involving a diverse interviewing team, you can identify candidates who are technically proficient, operationally savvy, and culturally aligned. This approach not only ensures you hire the right person for the job but also sets the foundation for long-term project success and team growth. By investing time in a structured, strategic hiring process, you build a stronger foundation for your construction projects and organization as a whole.
Now You Try It
Ready to create your own tailored interview strategy? Use your job description and interviewing team to design a customized process with this tool: Team Interview Strategy Designer.
Picture a freeway with no lane dividers. Cars swerve, chaos erupts, and no one gets anywhere safely. Now imagine a team interview with no defined roles—it’s the same mess.
Without clear responsibilities, interviewers overlap, key questions get missed, and candidates feel confused. The result? A hiring process that’s frustrating, inefficient, and ineffective.
The fix is simple: assign roles. Like lane dividers, they create order and clarity. Each interviewer has a focus, the process flows smoothly, and candidates see a team that’s sharp and professional.
Don’t let chaos crash your hiring process. Define roles, stay in your lane, and find your perfect hire.
Use our Team Interview Strategy Builder GPT for free.
The interviewing process is a critical crossroads—a chance to match human potential with business needs. Done right, it builds trust and lays the foundation for mutual success. Done wrong, it creates risk, resentment, and turnover. Both candidates and companies must bring honesty, authenticity, vulnerability, and integrity to the table to avoid sabotaging this opportunity.
The Candidate Perspective: The Courage to Be Real
Candidates often feel pressured to present a perfect image, polishing away any perceived flaws. While preparation is essential, pretending to be someone you’re not is a dangerous trap. Overstating your capabilities or masking your true self can lead to roles where you’re set up to fail. Worse, it can erode trust and harm the very team you’re joining.
Real courage means saying, “I don’t have direct experience with this, but I’m eager to learn.” Authenticity demonstrates character and builds trust—and ultimately, that trust matters far more than an over-polished resume.
The Company Perspective: The Cost of Hiding the Truth
Companies have a duty to be upfront about their challenges, culture, and expectations. Yet many fall short, sugarcoating realities or leaving critical details unsaid. Employees are not tools; they’re people with dignity and aspirations. Luring them in under false pretenses is a breach of trust that leads to disengagement, turnover, and reputational damage.
Some companies demand vulnerability from candidates—asking about weaknesses, fears, and aspirations—while withholding key truths about their own workplace challenges. This double standard undermines the hiring process, creating mismatched expectations and quick departures. For example, in construction recruiting, a general contractor might hide ongoing subcontractor issues or an unstable client relationship. When the new hire discovers these problems, they feel blindsided, questioning the company’s integrity and commitment to transparency. Because they were not properly informed of the challenges, they may also not be vetted for succeeding as the company hopes.
The Sabotage of Inauthenticity
As recruiters, we see it time and again: hiring authorities expect high-quality hires but sabotage their own processes with ego and inauthenticity. They hide leadership gaps, toxic cultures, or high turnover rates, leaving new hires disillusioned before they even have a chance to succeed.
No recruiter can overcome the damage caused by a lack of honesty. Failing to disclose the challenges a candidate will face not only harms the individual but also puts the entire employment relationship at risk. The irony? Authenticity doesn’t scare away the right candidates—it attracts them.
The Danger of Shallow Interviewing
Shallow interviewing is a silent threat to businesses. It might save time in the short term, but the long-term costs are steep: bad hires, cultural misalignment, and high turnover. Companies that avoid asking hard questions—or answering them—set themselves up for failure. Worse, they gamble with the futures of the very people they’re trying to hire.
Imagine hiring a project manager without discussing key challenges like understaffing, tight deadlines, or strained subcontractor relationships. When those realities surface, the new hire feels misled and disengaged. Shallow interviewing doesn’t just hurt candidates; it’s a liability that can derail entire projects.
The Shared Responsibility: Building Real Trust
Interviews shouldn’t be sales pitches; they should be authentic conversations. Both sides must be willing to be vulnerable, ask hard questions, and give honest answers. Trust comes from:
- For Candidates: Asking direct questions about culture and challenges, sharing your true self, and admitting when you don’t have all the answers.
- For Companies: Owning up to imperfections, being honest about challenges, and treating candidates as partners, not transactions.
When trust is prioritized, the hiring process moves from a gamble to a deliberate, collaborative decision.
Honoring Human Potential
At its core, hiring is about unlocking potential—for people and businesses alike. Misleading someone about the challenges they’ll face isn’t just unkind; it’s irresponsible. Likewise, candidates overstating their skills only sets everyone up for failure.
To honor human potential, we must:
- Respect Time and Effort: Both sides invest heavily in the process. Honesty ensures that investment pays off.
- Create Alignment: Transparency helps assess whether goals and values truly align.
- Foster Growth: Honest conversations pave the way for meaningful development and success.
Conclusion
Honesty, authenticity, vulnerability, and integrity aren’t just nice-to-haves; they’re non-negotiables for a successful hiring process. Shallow interviews and inauthenticity may feel easier in the moment, but they’re recipes for long-term failure. By embracing real conversations and mutual transparency, companies and candidates can create partnerships that honor the dignity and potential of everyone involved.
Interviewing, hiring, and onboarding a competent superintendent is crucial for ensuring the successful execution of high-end residential construction projects. While we know superintendent roles and responsibilities vary from company to company, the following key accountabilities are a sampling of common key accountabilities we have seen over the past few years of recruiting that role. Key accountabilities should be reflected in the job description and play a central role in guiding the interview process. We want to give you a vision for what your interview strategy can look like to help your team grow successfully.
1. Project Oversight
- Key Responsibilities:
- Monitor the entire project lifecycle, from initial planning to final inspection.
- Ensure projects are delivered successfully and on time.
- Coordinate and oversee all work on site.
- Follow the project timeline to meet deadlines.
2. Budget Management
- Key Responsibilities:
- Create cost estimates for labor, supplies, materials, and other project costs.
- Monitor and manage the project budget.
- Implement cost-effective management techniques.
3. Quality Control
- Key Responsibilities:
- Ensure that work is executed to high-quality standards.
- Conduct regular inspections to maintain quality.
- Adhere to all quality standards specific to high-end residential construction.
4. Safety and Compliance
- Key Responsibilities:
- Maintain a safe and secure job site.
- Conduct safety orientations, walkthroughs, and meetings.
- Ensure compliance with local, state, and federal construction regulations.
- Monitor the site for safety, orderliness, and cleanliness.
5. Team Management
- Key Responsibilities:
- Lead and manage the on-site construction team.
- Hire, schedule, and supervise construction crew and subcontractors.
- Set performance goals for the team.
- Provide constructive feedback to staff.
6. Resource Allocation
- Key Responsibilities:
- Manage project resources and ensure their availability for each assignment.
- Order and coordinate delivery of materials and equipment.
- Maintain inventory of material stock.
7. Communication and Coordination
- Key Responsibilities:
- Collaborate with clients, project managers, architects, and engineers.
- Negotiate with third parties such as suppliers and attorneys.
- Provide regular updates to stakeholders on project progress.
- Attend production meetings related to the company.
8. Documentation
- Key Responsibilities:
- Maintain a construction daily log for the job site’s operations.
- Keep records for site personnel, including daily field reports and field orders.
- Prepare and submit project reports.
9. Problem-Solving
- Key Responsibilities:
- Address any issues that arise during the project.
- Resolve on-site issues and emergencies promptly.
- Adjust operations when needed to meet deadlines.
Interview Strategy for Hiring a Residential Superintendent
Interview 1: Initial Screening
- Type: Behavioral and Situational
- Interviewer: HR Representative or Hiring Manager
- Duration: 30-45 minutes
- Key Areas Covered: Overview of all key accountabilities
Sample Questions:
- Can you walk me through your experience in managing residential construction projects?
- How do you typically approach project oversight and timeline management?
- Describe a situation where you had to resolve a major on-site issue. How did you handle it?
Interview 2: Technical Assessment
- Type: Technical and Problem-Solving
- Interviewer: Senior Construction Manager or Project Director
- Duration: 60-90 minutes
- Key Areas Covered: Project Oversight, Quality Control, Safety and Compliance
Sample Questions:
- How do you ensure that all work on-site meets high-quality standards?
- Walk me through your process for creating and managing a project timeline.
- What strategies do you use to maintain safety on a construction site?
- How do you stay updated with local, state, and federal construction regulations?
Interview 3: Leadership and Communication Assessment
- Type: Behavioral and Role-play
- Interviewer: HR Manager and Team Lead
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Key Areas Covered: Team Management, Communication and Coordination
Sample Questions:
- How do you motivate and manage your construction team?
- Describe a situation where you had to deal with a difficult team member or subcontractor.
- Role-play: Simulate a meeting where you need to explain a project delay to a client.
- How do you ensure effective communication among all project stakeholders?
Interview 4: Financial and Resource Management
- Type: Case Study and Situational
- Interviewer: Finance Manager and Operations Director
- Duration: 90 minutes
- Key Areas Covered: Budget Management, Resource Allocation, Documentation
Sample Questions:
- How do you typically approach budget creation and management for a project?
- Describe your experience with resource allocation and inventory management.
- Case Study: Present a scenario of a home project with budget constraints and ask how they would manage it.
- How do you ensure accurate and thorough documentation throughout a project?
Additional Assessment Methods
- Skills Test: Provide a mock project scenario and ask the candidate to create a basic project plan, including timeline, budget, and resource allocation.
- Reference Checks: Contact previous employers to verify the candidate’s experience and performance in key accountability areas.
- Site Visit: Arrange a visit to an ongoing construction site to observe the candidate’s reactions and insights.
- Team Introduction: Allow the candidate to meet potential team members to assess cultural fit and leadership style.
Evaluation Criteria
Use a scoring rubric to assess the candidate’s abilities across all key accountabilities:
- Project Oversight: 0-5 points
- Budget Management: 0-5 points
- Quality Control: 0-5 points
- Safety and Compliance: 0-5 points
- Team Management: 0-5 points
- Resource Allocation: 0-5 points
- Communication and Coordination: 0-5 points
- Documentation: 0-5 points
- Problem-Solving: 0-5 points
Combine scores from all interviews and assessments for a comprehensive evaluation.
Final Decision
Conclude the process with a panel discussion involving all interviewers to review the candidate’s performance, scores, and overall fit. Focus on both technical skills and soft skills, ensuring the selected candidate is well-equipped to manage all aspects of high-end residential construction projects.
NOW YOU TRY IT
If you would like to create your own custom interview strategy specific to your company, use our custom GPT here.
https://chatgpt.com/g/g-LRSLbvwmH-team-interview-strategy-designer
Simply upload your job description and share the names of your interviewing team and their roles and let the AI do its work. Refine from there. This can be used for any role in your company.
Be great!
Interviewing can be a minefield, especially for hiring authorities in the construction industry where finding the right talent is critical to project success. However, the wrong questions—whether illegal, irrelevant, or poorly framed—can derail the process, create legal risks, and prevent you from truly assessing the candidate’s fit.
To help you avoid these pitfalls, we’ve compiled a list of 22 questions you should never ask during an interview, along with explanations and better alternatives.
Illegal or Discriminatory Questions
These questions can land you in legal hot water and should be avoided entirely.
- What is your age or birthdate?
- Why avoid: Age discrimination is illegal. Focus on skills, not the year they were born.
- Better alternative: None. This is irrelevant unless age is directly job-related (e.g., safety requirements).
- What is your religion?
- Why avoid: Religious beliefs have no bearing on job performance and are protected by law.
- Better alternative: Ask about availability instead, e.g., “Are you able to work the hours required for this role?”
- Are you married?
- Why avoid: Marital status is unrelated to a candidate’s ability to do the job and can lead to bias.
- Better alternative: None. Stick to job-related topics.
- Do you have children or plan to have them?
- Why avoid: Asking about family plans can suggest bias against caregivers or parents.
- Better alternative: “Can you meet the schedule or travel requirements for this position?”
- What is your nationality or citizenship?
- Why avoid: This can be discriminatory.
- Better alternative: “Are you authorized to work in this country?”
- Do you have a disability or health issues?
- Why avoid: The Americans with Disabilities Act protects against discrimination.
- Better alternative: “Can you perform the essential functions of this job with or without accommodations?”
- What is your sexual orientation or gender identity?
- Why avoid: Protected characteristics irrelevant to job performance.
- Better alternative: None. Avoid entirely.
- What is your political affiliation?
- Why avoid: Irrelevant and potentially divisive.
- Better alternative: None.
Irrelevant or Poorly Framed Questions
These questions may seem harmless but fail to provide meaningful insights.
- What do you know about our company?
- Why avoid: Feels like a “gotcha” question and doesn’t assess fit effectively.
- Better alternative: “What excites you about the opportunity to work with us?”
- Why should we hire you?
- Why avoid: Overused and puts the candidate on the defensive.
- Better alternative: “What specific skills or experiences make you a strong fit for this role?”
- What’s your biggest weakness?
- Why avoid: Leads to rehearsed or insincere answers.
- Better alternative: “What skill are you currently working to improve, and how?”
- What would your previous boss say about you?
- Why avoid: Difficult for candidates to answer honestly and adds little value.
- Better alternative: Directly assess skills or check references for insights.
- Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
- Why avoid: Penalizes those who value adaptability over rigid career plans.
- Better alternative: “What are you looking to achieve in your next role?”
Inappropriate or Unprofessional Questions
These cross the line into overly personal or intrusive territory.
- What is your social media handle or can I add you on social media?
- Why avoid: Intrusive and irrelevant unless the role involves social media management.
- Better alternative: None.
- How much debt do you have?
- Why avoid: Financial matters are private and unrelated to job performance.
- Better alternative: None.
- What do you do in your free time?
- Why avoid: Can unintentionally invite bias based on hobbies or lifestyle.
- Better alternative: Focus on job-relevant questions, e.g., “What motivates you in your work?”
- Do you get along with your coworkers?
- Why avoid: Vague and unstructured; doesn’t yield actionable insights.
- Better alternative: “Can you share an example of how you’ve worked through a disagreement with a teammate?”
- Are you willing to work overtime without additional pay?
- Why avoid: Raises ethical and compliance issues, especially in industries with labor laws.
- Better alternative: “Are you open to working overtime if required, following company policy?”
Leading or Biased Questions
These questions put words in the candidate’s mouth or invite bias.
- We need someone who works well under pressure; would you describe yourself as that?
- Why avoid: Leads the candidate to a predictable response.
- Better alternative: “Can you share an example of how you handled a high-pressure situation?”
- Do you think you’re a cultural fit here?
- Why avoid: Too subjective and encourages bias.
- Better alternative: “How do your values align with our company’s mission?”
Questions That Waste Time
These don’t help assess a candidate’s ability to succeed in the role.
- If you were a tree, what kind would you be?
- Why avoid: Unprofessional and unlikely to yield meaningful insights.
- Better alternative: None.
- What’s your favorite movie/song?
- Why avoid: Irrelevant to job performance and risks making the process feel trivial.
- Better alternative: Stick to questions about work habits, skills, or goals.
The Bottom Line
As a construction hiring authority, you know how crucial it is to select the right team members to keep your projects on track. Avoiding these questions not only keeps you compliant with employment laws but also ensures your interviews are focused, professional, and effective.
By focusing on job-relevant, thoughtfully framed questions, you’ll gain deeper insights into candidates’ skills and suitability—setting the foundation for better hiring decisions and a stronger team.
What are your go-to interview questions? Share them in the comments below!
Use our FREE tool >> Interview Strategy GPT<<
In my ten years as a construction recruiter, I’ve seen countless interviews. Some led to great hires, others not so much. What I learned is that successful interviewing requires an interview strategy—clear accountability, distinct lanes of responsibility, and targeted assessment categories for each interviewer. Here’s how to achieve that, using a simple job description and a custom GPT I’ve created to help hiring teams develop a cohesive interview strategy.
Step 1: Turn the Job Description Into Key Responsibilities
First, take your job description and feed it into the custom GPT. You can copy and paste it or simply attach it. I grabbed a sample superintendent job description from hiringpeople.io (not the most specific or comprehensive, but it works for our purpose). The GPT breaks down the description into key categories to assess, cutting through the fluff that usually weighs job descriptions down. It identifies what you really need to focus on, which helps streamline the interview process and keeps the team on the same page.
Step 2: Assign Deciders for Each Area
Next, we assign the “deciders.” Who’s going to evaluate which aspect of the candidate’s skills? I input a list of interviewers, and the GPT suggests which responsibilities they should assess. Why does this matter? If no one is specifically responsible for evaluating a skill or a competency, it means everyone assumes someone else will do it. The result: nobody does. This diffusion of responsibility is especially problematic in panel interviews or when large teams are involved. Having an assigned decider for each competency makes sure that someone owns that assessment.
Step 3: Designate Interview Types
Beyond just asking questions, it’s critical that each interviewer digs into specific, relevant scenarios. What challenges will the candidate face in your company? How will they solve them? These situational questions are far more telling than generic queries. GPT can generate 20 targeted questions for each interviewer, covering areas like safety, team management, and leadership.
But remember, these questions are just a starting point—your experience with your company’s unique challenges will always create sharper questions. The goal is to head into the interview with questions ready so the interviewer can focus on the conversation and relationship-building rather than scrambling to think of what to ask next.
Step 4: Create a Feedback Matrix
Finally, once the interviews are done, it’s time to document feedback—objectively and independently. The feedback matrix ensures each interviewer fills out their evaluation before talking with others. This keeps feedback authentic and prevents groupthink from clouding judgment.
The matrix is simple: rank the candidate in three areas—unqualified, qualified but needs training, or fully qualified. Add notes that explain why. These notes become the foundation of the interview debrief where interviewers defend their evaluations. It’s crucial that everyone walks in knowing their lane and being ready to share their perspective to help make the best hiring decision possible.
Interview Strategy in a Nutshell
Each interviewer should walk into the process knowing their specific responsibilities, the context of what others are evaluating, and the critical value of the feedback they provide. When used effectively, this method doesn’t just assess the candidate’s fit—it trains the interviewers as well, sharpening their skills with every interview.
I’d love to hear if you find this strategy helpful or if there are other interview techniques that work well for you. Let me know in the comments—let’s build a better interview process together!